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Not All Polishing Is the Same – Purpose Defines the Right Finish
From: | Author:Nico Yang | Release Time2025-08-20 | 170 Views | Share:
Customers often write “polishing” on drawings without clarifying purpose. This article explains functional, decorative, and technical polishing, with real cases showing why purpose matters more than process.
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Not All “Polishing” Is the Same – Understanding the Purpose Behind It</span></span>
Not All “Polishing” Is the Same – Understanding the Purpose Behind It

BERGEK · Your trusted partner in precision manufacturing

One of the most common notes we see on customer drawings is just one word: “Polishing.” It looks straightforward, but in practice, “polishing” can mean multiple things depending on the goal — and this is why prices and outcomes often vary.

Key point: The important factor is not the word polishing itself, but the purpose behind it. Once the purpose is clear, the process and cost will naturally follow.


Three Common Purposes of “Polishing”

1) Functional Polishing — Smooth and Safe to Touch

For a large number of projects, polishing is requested simply to:

  • Remove burrs and sharp edges

  • Ensure the part feels smooth and safe in use

Right approach: Complex mirror polishing is unnecessary here. Simple processes such as sandblasting or adding a small CNC chamfer are usually enough to achieve the result at lower cost.

Case Example: A North American startup requested “mirror polishing” for their prototype. After clarifying their true concern was safety in handling, we suggested a minor CNC chamfer plus light blasting. The result met their needs and avoided extra expense.


2) Decorative Polishing — Aesthetic & Brand Perception

When surface appearance is critical, customers want parts without visible tool marks or scratches, often for consumer-facing products. In such cases, we recommend finishes such as:

FinishLook & NotesTypical Use
No.4 / SatinFine brushed look; uniform matte reflection.Appliance panels, electronics.
HairlineLong, continuous grain; premium appearance; hides small scratches.Consumer products, decorative covers.
BA / 8K MirrorBright, highly reflective surfaces; 8K is near perfect mirror.Luxury, architecture, high-end design.

Customers sometimes send a reference picture of the effect they want.

Important: A picture can guide discussion, but the final finish also depends on geometry and material. Complex parts may not achieve exactly the same look.
Case Example: A medical device company shared a glossy finish reference. After feasibility analysis, we recommended BA Finish instead — it offered smooth appearance, hygienic benefits, and corrosion resistance.

For parts with complex shapes, exact mirror-like results may not be possible. Our engineers provide a feasibility assessment of the design and recommend the most practical surface finish for your specific part.


3) Technical Polishing — Defined Surface Standards

Some professional customers specify detailed standards, such as:

  • Defined surface roughness values (e.g., Ra 0.8)

  • Industry-specific grades (BA, #8 Mirror, 8K Finish, etc.)

Here, the purpose is clear, and our role is to match the required finish with the geometry and feasibility of the part, ensuring compliance.

Cost Consideration: Ultra-precision surface finishes — such as 8K mirror or medical-grade Ra values — represent the most costly category. Reasons include:
  • Multiple process cycles — repeated polishing and buffing.

  • Strict inspection — no tolerance for scratches or pits.

  • High manual labor — polishing complex parts is time-intensive.

  • Material removal — more surface reduction, higher difficulty.

Compared to standard polishing, these finishes demand significantly more effort and cost.


You Don’t Need to Be an Expert in Polishing

You don’t need to know every polishing method. What matters most is sharing the purpose:

  • Safety?

  • Appearance?

  • Technical compliance?

Once we know the goal, BERGEK engineers handle the rest — evaluating feasibility and recommending the most practical finishing process for your part.


Conclusion

“Polishing” is not a single process. It is an outcome shaped by your goal. By clarifying the purpose, you save time, avoid miscommunication, and get exactly what you expect.

At BERGEK, you don’t need to worry about technical details. Simply tell us what you want to achieve, and we’ll turn that into a manufacturing solution.

Contact BERGEK

Discuss your product goals with BERGEK and choose the right finish together.

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